nrd;idtho; fhay;gl;lzk; thrpfspd; nghJ mikg;ghd fhay;gl;lzk; If;fpa rq;fk; (nrd;id) mikg;gpd; nghJf;FOf; $l;lk; nrd;id uhaGuk; /gh&f; k`hy; jpUkz kz;lgj;jpy; rq;fj; jiytH V.Nf.mg;Jy; `yPk; `h[pahH jiyikapy; eilngw;wJ.
nrd;id jpahfuhaefH vy;.Nf.v];.Nfhy;L `T]; mjpgH `h[p v];.mf;gH\h> `h[p fj;jPg; ]yPk;> `h[p MH.vk;.vd;.N\f;dh MfpNahH Kd;dpiy tfpj;jdH.
fhay;gl;bdk; efhpd; midj;J [khmj; $l;likg;ghd> fhay;gl;bdk; K];ypk; If;fpa Nguitapd; gpujpepjpahf tl;lk; `]d; kiuf;fhh; gq;Nfw;whh;.
rq;f nghJr;nrayhsH V.Nf.gPHK`k;kJ tuNtw;Wg; NgrpdhH. jPHkhdq;fspd; kPJ fhay; ,stuR> ghisak; `gPg; K`k;kJ> n[a;Dj;jPd;> [p.vk;.N\f;> vr;.vd;.]jf;fj;Jy;yh`;> vd;.\h[`hd;> vk;.vk;.m`;kJ> vk;.V.fpJU K`k;kJ> K`k;kJ KifjPd; MfpNahH fUj;Jf;fisj; njhptpj;jdH.
gd;D}yhrphpaH lhf;lH Nf.tp.v];.`gPg; K`k;kJ rpwg;Giuahw;wpdhH. epfo;r;rpfis fhay; v];.,.mkhDy;yh`; njhFj;J toq;fpdhH. vk;.V.fhjH kt;yhdh ed;wpAiuf;Fg; gpd;> j];jfPH JMTld; epfo;r;rp epiwtile;jJ.
$l;lj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l jPHkhdq;fs;:
jPHkhdk; 1:- epyq;fs; jhiuthHg;gijj; jLj;jy;:
fhay;gl;lzk; flw;fiuapy; fd;dpahFkhp> uhkehjGuk;> jpUney;Ntyp khtl;lq;fisr; NrHe;jtHfs; rPrd; kPd;gpbj; njhopYf;fhf te;jtHfs; epue;juf; FbNaw;wq;fis mikj;J> ,e;efhpd; G+HtPfg; gFjpfshd fw;GilahH gs;sp tl;lk;> filaf;Fb vd;w ngaHfis rpq;fpj;Jiw> mz;zhefH> nfhk;Gj;Jiw vd mioj;Jf;nfhz;L> jdp rhk;uh[;aq;fs; mikj;Jr; nray;gLfpd;wdH.
,tHfs; jq;fs; CHthrpfisf; FbNaw;w K];ypk; epyq;fs; kiwKfkhf thq;fg;gl;Lk;> epyq;fisf; ifafg;gLj;j tUtha;j;Jiw gad;gLj;jg;gl;Lk; fhhpaq;fs; eilngWtjhy; K];ypk;fs; Ntjidf;F Mshf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH.
ngz;fSf;Ff; fl;lhak; tPL nfhLf;Fk; tof;fKila fhay;gl;lzj;jpy; K];ypk;fs; xU FWfpa tl;lj;jpw;Fs;NsNa tho;fpd;wdH. mtHfSf;Nf epyq;fs; ,y;yhj gw;whf;Fiwapy;> ,Uf;fpd;w K];ypk;fspd; epyq;fSk; ntspkhtl;l kf;fs; FbNaw ifafg;gLj;jg;gLtJ K];ypk;fspilNa gjl;lj;ij cUthf;fpAs;sJ. ,jw;F ahUk; JizNghff; $lhJ vd ,f;$l;lk; Ntz;bf; nfhs;fpwJ.
jPHkhdk; 2:- flw;fiu ngz;fs; G+q;fh:
fhay;gl;lzk; flw;fiug; G+q;fh mike;Js;s gFjpapy; ,Ue;j FbapUg;GfSf;F gjpyhf Rdhkp FbapUg;G cUthf;fg;gl;L> Gjpa tPLfs; fl;bf; nfhLf;fg;gl;L> FbakHj;jg;gl;Ls;sdH.
Mdhy; fhyp nra;ag;gl;l tPLfspy; ntspkhtl;lq;fisr; NrHe;jtHfs; jpl;lkpl;L FbakHj;jg;gLfpd;wdH. ,e;jg; gFjpfis cldbahf fhyp nra;J> ngz;fSf;fhd G+q;fh Vw;gLj;j eltbf;if vLf;f jkpof muirAk;> J}j;Jf;Fb khtl;l epHthfj;ijAk;> fhay;gl;lzk; efuhl;rpiaAk; ,f;$l;lk; typAWj;JfpwJ.
jPHkhdk; 3:- FbePH ngw Neub Foha; mikj;jy;:
Fsk;> tha;f;fhy; vJTkpy;yhj fhay;gl;lzk; - epyj;jb ePH cg;ghf cs;s flw;fiug; gFjpahFk;. ,e;efUf;fhd FbePH 1937-38,y; jpl;lkplg;gl;L> 1949,y; mbf;fy; ehl;lg;gl;L> 1955,y; jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;lJ.
fhay;gl;lzk; $l;Lf; FbePHj; jpl;lk; vd;wiof;fg;gLk; ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; fpilf;fg;ngw;w FbePH NghJkhdjhf ,y;yhjjhy;> 1970,y; fhay;gl;lzk; FbePH mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk; nray;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
tsHe;J tUk; kf;fs; njhiff;F ,j;jpl;lKk; NghJkhdjhf ,y;yhjjhy;> 2001Mk; Mz;L nghd;dd;Fwpr;rp $l;Lf; FbePHj; jpl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;L> FbePH ngwg;gLfpwJ.
Mdhy;> 1955,y; 4 yl;rk; ypl;lH nfhs;ssT cs;s xNu ePHj;Njf;fj;jpw;F ve;jf; Foha; %yk; jz;zPH te;jNjh> mNj Foha; %yk;jhd; 18 yl;rk; ypl;lH nfhs;ssTs;s 17 ePHj; Njf;fq;fSf;Fk; jz;zPH tUk; epiy cs;sjhy;jhd; FbePH jl;Lg;ghL jPuhky; cs;sJ.
vdNt> nghd;dd;Fwpr;rpapypUe;J fhay;gl;lzj;jpw;F 30 fp.kP. J}uj;jpw;F Nehpilahd Foha; gjpj;J jz;zPH rg;is nra;jhy; kl;LNk fhay;gl;lzk; FbePH Njit G+Hj;jpailAk; vd;gjhy; jkpof muR ,j;jpl;lj;ij epiwNtw;wpj; ju ,f;$l;lk; typAWj;JfpwJ.
jPHkhdk; 4:- kpd;thhpa mYtyfk; kw;Wk; kpd; khw;wpfs; mikj;jy;:
fhay;gl;lzk; efuhl;rpf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd ,lj;jpy; thhpa cjtpg; nghwpahsH mYtyfk; fl;bj; juTk;> kpd; mOj;jk; FiwghLs;s gpujhd tPjp cs;spl;l ,lq;fspy; kpd;khw;wpfs; mikf;fTk; kpd;thhpaj;ij ,f;$l;lk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpwJ.
jPHkhdk; 5:- efuhl;rpia Ng&uhl;rpahf khw;wy;:
%d;whk; epiy efuhl;rpahf cs;s fhay;gl;lzj;ij - nghJkf;fspd; Ntz;LNfhis Vw;W kPz;Lk; Ng&uhl;rpahf juk; khw;w jkpof muir ,f;$l;lk; Ntz;bf; nfhs;fpwJ.
jPHkhdk; 6:- J}j;Jf;Fb-jpUr;nre;J}H Gwtopr;rhiy:
fhay;gl;lzk; flw;fiu topahf J}j;Jf;Fb> jpUr;nre;J}Uf;Fg; Gwtopr; rhiy Ntz;Lnkd;gJ ,e;efu kf;fspd; ePz;lehs; Nfhhpf;ifahFk;. ,e;j rhiyj; jpl;lj;ij epiwNtw;wpj; ju jkpof muir ,f;$l;lk; typAWj;JfpwJ.
Nkw;fz;l jPHkhdq;fs; epiwNtw;wg;gl;ld. ,f;$l;lj;jpy;> nrd;idtho; fhay;thrpfspd; Kfthpfisj; jhq;fpa 'fhay; ifL" E}y; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.
ed;wp:
kzpr;RlH ehspjo;. |