,e;jpa A+dpad; K];ypk; yPf; Njrpaj; jiytH> K[h`pNjkpy;yj; Fyhk; k`;%J gdhj;thyh ]h`pg; mtHfs; ,d;W khiy 3:30 kzpastpy; Kk;igapYs;s mtuJ ,y;yj;jpy; fhykhdhH. md;dhhpd; [dh]h ehis fhiy 7 kzpastpy; Kk;ig re;jd;gha; fg;U];jhdpy; ey;ylf;fk; nra;ag;gLk;.
md;dhuJ tho;f;iff; Fwpg;G gpd;tUkhW:-
MrphpaH Fyhk; k`;%J gdhj;thyh ]h`pg; 1933Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; khjk; 15Mk; Njjp Kk;igapy;> `h[p E}H K`k;kJ mtHfspd; kfdhfg; gpwe;jhH.
Kk;ig gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; vk;.fhk;.> gp.vl;. gl;lg;gbg;ig Kbj;jhH. 1954 Kjy; 1962 tiu mQ;RkNd ,];yhk; caHepiyg;gs;spapy; Mrphpauhfg; gzpahw;wpdhH. ,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy; fz;zpaj;jpw;Fhpa fhapnjkpy;yj; mtHfisr; re;jpj;J ,e;jpa A+dpad; K];ypk; yPfpy; jd;id ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhH.
rl;lkd;w - ghuhSkd;w gzpfs;:
Kk;ig ckHfhb rl;lkd;wj; njhFjpapypUe;J NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;L> 1967 Kjy; 1977 tiu k`huh\;bu rl;lkd;w cWg;gpduhf nray;gl;lhH.
,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy;> k`huh\;bu muR fUj;jil rl;lk;> gRtij rl;lk;> te;Njkhjuk; ghly; fl;lhak; ghl Ntz;Lk; vd;nwy;yhk; rl;lk; nfhz;L te;jNghJ> mtw;iw vjpHj;J ifnaOj;J ,af;fk; cs;spl;l mwg;Nghuhl;lq;fs; elj;jp> mtw;wpy; ntw;wpAk; ngw;whH.
,e;jpa ghuhSkd;wj;jpw;F Nfus khepyk; nghd;dhdp njhFjpapypUe;J NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;L> 1971 Kjy; 1991 tiuapYk;> 1996 Kjy; 2004 tiuapYk; cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;jhH.
\hPmj; rl;lj;jpw;nfjpuhd \hghD tof;F eilngw;wNghJ> ,e;jpa ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; jiytH [p.vk;.gdhj;thyh ]h`pg; vLj;J itj;j thjq;fSk;> \hPmj; gw;wpa njspTiuAk;> ghuhSkd;w tuyhw;wpy; nghd;ndOj;Jf;fshy; gjpf;fg;gl;lit. jdpegH kNrhjh %yk; (Banatwala Bill) \hPmj; rl;lk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l ngUik jha;r;rig ,e;jpa A+dpad; K];ypk; yPifNa rhUk;.
ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; mypfH rHt fyhrhiyapy; rpWGhd;ikapdH me;j];ijg; ghJfhj;jy;> m];]hkpa K];ypk;fspd; FbAhpik> mNahj;jp ghghp k];[pj; cs;spl;l midj;J topghl;Lj; jyq;fSk; ,e;jpah Rje;jpuk; mile;jNghJ ,Ue;j epiyapNyNa ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;... K];ypk;fs; kPjhd jPtputhj Kj;jpiu mfw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;... tf;/g; nrhj;Jf;fs; ghJfhg;G> kfspH ,lxJf;fPL kNrhjh> Njrpa ghJfhg;G rl;lk;> [hkpM kpy;ypah> ,];yhkpa gy;fiyf; fof kNrhjh> uhk;G+H u[h E}yf kNrhjh> kt;yhdh M]hj; Njrpa cHJ} gy;fiyf; fof kNrhjh> thuzhrp> NgHzhk;gl;> [hk;n\l;G+H> K[g;G+H cs;spl;l efuq;fspy; epfo;e;j ,df;fytuq;fs;> kj;jpa - khepy muRg; gzpfspy; K];ypk;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk;> cHJ} nkhopf;fhd F[;uhy; FO> Nfus khepyk; kyg;Guk; kf;fspd; Nkk;ghl;Lj; jpl;lq;fs; cs;spl;l tpthjq;fspy; [p.vk;.gdhj;thyh ]h`pg; vLj;J itj;j thjq;fs; midtuhYk; ghuhl;lg;gl;lit.
ghuhl;Lfs;:
ngUe;jiytH [p.vk;.gdhj;thyh ]h`pgpw;F nrd;id K];ypk; mikg;Gfshy; 'rpwe;j r%f NrtfH" jq;fg;gjf;f tpUJ jkpof Kjy;tH lhf;lH fiyQH mtHfshy; toq;fg;gl;lJ. gd;dhl;L ez;gHfs; rq;fj;jpd; rhHgpy; 'tp[a; = tpUJ"> Fl;r; rf;jP rhHgpy; 'rkh[;uj;dh tpUJ"> rpwe;j ghuhSkd;wthjpf;fhd 'kt;yhdh g[;Uy; `f; ifuhghjp" tpUJfs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
,e;jpah LNl ,jopy; - rpwe;j ghuhSkd;wthjpfspy; gj;jpy; xUtuhf NjHT nra;ag;gl;lhH. 'gahdPH" ,jopy; NjHe;j ghuhSkd;wthjpfspy; 12 egHfspy; xUtuhfj; NjHT nra;ag;gl;lhH. \hPmj; rl;l kNrhjh kPJ tpthjk; ele;jNghJ> jkpof K];ypk;fshy; 'K[h`pNjkpy;yj;" vd;w gl;lk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.
nghWg;Gfs;:
fhapnjkpy;yj;> ghgfp jq;fs;> ,g;wh`Pk; Riykhd; Nrl; MfpNahUf;Fg; gpd; ,e;jpa A+dpad; K];ypk; yPfpd; Njrpaj; jiytuhf ,Jfhyk; tiu gzpahw;wp te;jhH. ,e;jpa A+dpad; K];ypk; yPfpd; murpay; $l;lzpahd kpyyp [k;`Php k`[;> k[;ypN] ,j;jp`hNj K];ypkPd;> K];ypk; k[;yp]; Mfpatw;wpd; jiytuhfTk; gzpahw;wp ,Uf;fpwhH.
K];ypk; jdpahH rl;l thhpaj;jpd; epHthff; FO cWg;gpduhf ,d;W tiu gzpahw;wp te;jhH. mypfH rHt fyhrhiy Ml;rpf;FO> ,e;jpa murpd; nghd;tpohf; FO> k`huh\;buh Njrpa xUikg;ghl;Lf; FO cs;spl;l FOf;fspd; cWg;gpduhfTk;> Kk;ig mikjpf;fhd ePjpj;Jiwapd; ePjpgjpahfTk;> K];ypk; Mk;Gyd;]; rq;fj;jpd; Jizj; jiytuhfTk;> mQ;RkNd ,];yhk; nghUshjhug; gs;spapd; jiytuhfTk;> fr;rp Nkkd; [khmj; khztH tl;lj;jpd; jiytuhfTk; kw;Wk; gy;NtW mwf;fl;lisfspd; mwq;fhtyuhfTk; gzpahw;wp ,Uf;fpwhH - gzpahw;wpAk; tUfpwhH.
ntspaPLfs;:
'khHf;fKk; - murpaYk;"> 'Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg; gpd; K];ypk; yPf;" Mfpa Gj;jfq;fis mtH vOjpapUf;fpwhH. fl;Liufs;> gpuRuq;fs; gy ntspapl;bUf;fpwhH.
gazpj;j ehLfs;:
Gdpj `[; flikia epiwNtw;wpapUf;fpwhH. ,uz;L Kiw ck;wh nra;jpUf;fpwhH. mnkhpf;fh> ,q;fpyhe;J> gpuhd;];> Nuhk;> n[Hkdp> khy;lh> JUf;fp> irg;u];> M];jpNuypah> ehHNt> ghfp];jhd;> ]T+jp mugpa;ah> If;fpa muG mkPufk; kw;Wk; Fitj; Mfpa ehLfSf;F rKjhaj;jpd; gpujpepjpahf mtH gadpj;jpUf;fpwhH.
,e;jpa A+dpad; K];ypk; yPf; Njrpaj; jiytH Fyhk; k`;%J gdhj;thyh ]h`pg; mtHfs; k`huh\;buh rl;lkd;wj;jpYk;> ,e;jpa ghuhSkd;wj;jpYk; Mw;wpa ciufs; njhFf;fg;gl;L E}yhf ,e;jpa A+dpad; K];ypk; yPf; epWtd jpdkhd khHr; 10Mk; Njpad;W nrd;idapy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.
fle;j [_d; 20>21 Njjpfspy; nrd;idapy; eilngw;w ,e;jpa A+dpad; K];ypk; yPfpd; 60Mk; Mz;L epiwT kzptpoh khehl;by; fye;Jnfhz;lNj mtuJ filrp epfo;r;rpahapw;W.
vy;yhk;ty;y my;yh`;> kiwe;j K[h`pnjkpy;yj; [p.vk;.gdhj;thyh ]h`pgpd; ew;gzpfis fG+y; nra;J> mtHfspd; gpiofisg; nghWj;J> caHthd Rtdj;ijj; je;jUs;thdhf> MkPd;.
jfty;:
v];.V.,g;wh`Pk; kf;fP>
mk;gy kiuf;fhH njU> fhay;gl;lzk;. |