fhay;gl;lzk; [htpah njUtpy; mike;Js;sJ [htpaJy; /gh]pa;aj;J\; \hJypa;ah rig. ,e;epWtdk;> fz;zpaj;jpw;Fhpa nghpa n\a;Fdh vd fhay;gl;lzk; efu kf;fshy; md;Nghliof;fg;gl;l my;yhkh n\a;F K`k;kj; mG+gf;fH kp];fPd; ]h`pg; mtHfshy; `p[;hP 1285 (fp.gp.1868)Mk; Mz;L epWtg;gl;lJ.
,r;rigapd; rhpj;jpuq;fs; Fwpj;J ,jd; epHthfpfs; njhptpj;j jfty;fs; gpd;tUkhW:-
fe;J}hp> fy;ahzk;> Rd;dj;> GJkid GFtpoh Nghd;w epfo;r;rpfspy; nfhl;L Nksk;> ntb> nfhb> ghl;L Nghd;w mdhr;rhu gof;ftof;fq;fis khw;wp> jpf;H - igj; Nghd;w epfo;r;rpfs; eilngw ,e;epWtdk; ngUk; Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ.
es;spuT jpUkzq;fs; elg;gij khw;wp> fhiyapy; jpUkzk; elj;Jk; tof;fj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;jpaJk;> 40 ehl;fs; jpUkz tpNr\q;fs; ele;J te;j tof;fj;ij khw;wp> 1926,y; xU thukhfTk;> 1943,y; %d;W ehl;fshfTk;> 1969,y; xU ehshfTk; khw;wp> rPHjpUj;jk; nra;jtHfs; ,e;epWtdj;jpdNu. tPLfspy; eilngw;w jpUkzq;fis nghJ ];jhgdkhd [htpahtpy; elj;jp Kd;Djhuzj;ij Vw;gLj;jpatHfs; ,e;epWtdj;jpdH.
k[;yp]py; kfpo;r;rpf;Fhpa rk;gtj;jpy; if jl;Lk; tof;fj;ij khw;wp ~my;yh`{ mf;gH~ vd;W jf;gPH Kof;fk; nra;aTk;> khiyf;F gjpy; Mil mzptpj;J fTutpf;Fk; tof;fj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jpAs;sdH.
fe;J}hp Nghd;w nghJ itgtj;jpy; Xiy ngl;bapy; NrhW NghLk; tof;fj;ij 1938,y; Jtf;fpatHfSk;> jpUkz tpUe;Jfspy; fhHL Kiwia mwpKfg;gLj;jpatHfSk;> jpUkz tpUe;Jfspy; kz; fyrj;jpy; jz;zPH ghpkhWtjhy; Vw;gLk; rPuopTfisf;f Uj;jpy; nfhz;L> ghf;nfl; jz;zPH tpdpNahfj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpatHfSk; ,tHfshtH.
muGj; jkpopy; jpUf;FHMd; nkhopngaHg;G ntspapl;lJk;> jkpopy; fhay;gl;lzk; efhpy; E}w;whz;L kyiu Kjypy; ntspapl;lJk; ,tHfNs.
fhay;gl;lzj;jpy; ngz;fs; GHfh mzpAk; tof;fj;ij cUthf;fpatHfs;... ,e;epWtdj;jpy; Nrit Ghpe;J fhyQ;nrd;w cykhf;fs; vDk; khHf;f mwpQHfis fTutpj;J> cjtpj;njhifAk; mspj;Js;sdH.
jkpo;ehL tf;/g; thhpaj;jpd; jzpf;ifapy; Kjypy; mq;fPfhuKk;> ghuhl;Lk; ngw;wtHfs; ,e;epWtdj;jpdH.
Gdpj `[;[{f;F nry;Nthiu topaDg;gTk;> nrd;W tUk; `h[pfis tuNtw;fTk; [htpahtpy;jhd; Kjypy; epfo;r;rp Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.
fhay;gl;lzk; kUj;Jt mwf;fl;lis kw;Wk; kUj;Jtkid (Nf.vk;.b.) cUthf ,e;epWtdj;jpdH ngUk;ghLgl;Ls;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
kdpjd; tho;tpy; kl;Lkpd;wp kuzj;jpYk; fz;zpakpf;ftdhf mlf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf> mlf;f epfo;r;rpapy; tPz; Ngr;R NgRtijj; jtpHf;f FHMd; Xjr; nra;jJk;> ikathbapy; nuhl;b> gok;> mhprp> cg;G (xLf;F) nfhz;L nry;Yk; tof;fj;ijj; jLj;J epWj;jpatHfSk; ,r;rigapdNu!
fhay;gl;lzk; efhpy; midj;Jg; gs;spthry;fspYk; xNu Neuj;jpy; njhOiff;fhd miog;Nghir - ghq;F nrhy;yg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf fhay;gl;lzk; ,isQH If;fpa Kd;dzp vLj;Jf;nfhz;l Kaw;rpf;F Kjypy; xg;Gjy; mspj;J> mtHfSld; xj;Jioj;J> 1986Mk; Mz;L ~mt;fhj;J ]yhj; - njhOif Neug;gl;bay;~ ntspapl ,e;epWtdj;jpdH cjtpAs;sdH.
,e;epWtdj;jpd; elg;G jiytuhf `h[p vd;.Nf.kp];fPd; ]h`pg;> Jizj;jiytuhf `h[p vk;.vk;.E}`;> nrayuhf `h[p v];.vk;.vk;.]jf;fj;Jy;yh`;> Jizr; nrayuhf `h[p vk;.V.vk;.]jf;fj;Jy;yh`; MfpNahH Nritahw;wp tUfpd;wdH.
,e;epWtdj;jpd; fPo; nray;gl;L tUk; [htpah mugpf;fy;Y}hpapy;> 7 Mz;L ghlj;jpl;lj;ijf; nfhz;l Mypk; fy;tp kw;Wk; jpUkiw FHMid kddk; nra;tpf;Fk; `p/g;O kj;u]h elj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. Mypk; fy;tpia Kbj;NjhUf;F ~Mypk; /gh]P~ gl;lk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. cs;ShpypUe;J Mypk; fy;tp gapYk; khztHfSf;F khj cjtpj;njhif toq;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
mugpf;fy;Y}hpapd; Kjy;tuhf kt;ytP v];.vk;.K`k;kj; /gh&f; /gh]P cs;shH. ,tH fhay;gl;lzk; rpwpa Fj;gh gs;spapd; fj;jPghfTk;> J}j;Jf;Fb khtl;l [khmj;Jy; cykh rigapd; jiytuhfTk; ,Ue;J tUfpwhH. kt;ytP `h/gpo; v];.Nf.vk;.fh[h K`;apj;jPd; fh\p/gP> kt;ytP ]yh`{j;jPd; ksh`phP> kt;ytP K`k;kj; mg;gh]; ghf;ftP MfpNahH ,f;fy;Y}hpapy; MrphpaHfshfg; gzpahw;wp tUfpd;wdH. kt;ytP `h/gpo; fhhP K`k;kj; mg;Jy;yh`; /gh]P> ,q;F eilngw;W tUk; jpUf;FHMd; `p/g;Og; gphpTf;F Mrphpauhf cs;shH. kt;ytP K`k;kj; K`;apj;jPd;> kt;ytP [pd;dh kw;Wk; kt;ytP `h/gpo; V.\h`{y; `kPj; /gh]P MfpNahH Jiz MrphpaHfshfg; gzpahw;wp tUfpd;wdH.
mj;Jld; gs;sp khztHfSf;fhd jpUf;FHMd; gapw;Wg;gs;sp (kf;jg;) kw;Wk; my;kf;jgj;JH uh]pa;ah vd;w ngahpy; jPdpa;ahj; - thuhe;jpu khHf;ff; fy;tp tFg;G elj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. Mz;LNjhWk;> ,g;gphptpy; gapYk; khztHfSf;F Ngr;R> fpuhmj; cs;spl;l Nghl;bfs; elj;jp ghpRfs; toq;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
Mz;LNjhWk; ugPcy; mt;ty; gpiw 1 Kjy; 12 tiuapYk;> kp/uh[;> ep];/g; \/ghd; jpdq;fspYk; kt;ypj; k[;yp];fs; elj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. \t;thy; khjj;jpy; \hJyP ehafk; fe;J}hp elj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
ukohd; fhyq;fspy; jpdKk; fhiy 11 kzp Kjy; kjpak; (Y`;H Neuk;) tiu khHf;f njhlH nrhw;nghopT elj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
Mz;LNjhWk; `[; ngUehs; kw;Wk; mjw;fLj;j %d;W ehl;fspy; (ma;ahKj; j\;hPf; ehl;fspy;) $l;L Kiwapy; cs;`pa;ah nfhLf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
,e;epWtdj;jpd; rhHgpy; igj;Jy;khy; xd;Wk; nray;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. [fhj;> ]jf;fh epjp kw;Wk; mofpa fld; toq;Fk; jpl;lj;jpw;fhd epjp jpul;lg;gl;L> NjitAilNahUf;F Kiwahd tprhuizfSf;Fg; gpd; cjtpfs; toq;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
,q;F jpdKk; INtis njhOif [khmj;Jld; elj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,khkhf kt;ytP K`k;kj; K`;apj;jPd;> gpyhyhf \k;]; myP MfpNahH ,Ue;J tUfpd;wdH.
1963Mk; Mz;L [htpah cl;gFjpAk;> 1995Mk; Mz;L ntspg;gFjpAk; GdHepHkhzk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
,q;F eilngWk; xt;nthU gzpf;fhfTk;> Kd; nrd;wtHfs; jdpj;jdpNa nrhj;Jf;fis tf;/g; nra;Js;sdH. cjhuzkhf> mugpf;fy;Y}hp khztHfSf;F jpdKk; NjdPH toq;Ftjw;fhd nryTfSf;fhff; $l xU nrhj;J tf;/g; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. kj;u]h khztHfspd; czT tiff;fhf kl;Lk; ed;nfhil t#ypf;fg;gLfpwJ.
Mz;LNjhWk; ukohd; fhyq;fspy; jpdKk; ,/g;jhH - Nehd;G Jwg;G epfo;r;rpfs; elj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,jpy; 40 Kjy; 50 NgH tiu fye;Jnfhs;fpd;wdH. khiyapy; tpdpNahfpf;fg;gLk; Cw;Wf;fQ;rpia 50 FLk;gj;jpdH ngw;Wr; nry;fpd;wdH. ,/g;jhH epfo;r;rpapy; NghPj;jk;gok;> jz;zPH> fQ;rp til cs;spl;lit ghpkhwg;gLfpwJ.
ngUk;ghYk; fwpfQ;rpAk;> mt;tg;NghJ fha;fwp kw;Wk; ntz;fQ;rpAk; jahhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. fwp fQ;rpf;F &.10>000@ fha;fwp fQ;rpf;F &.6>000@ ntz;fQ;rpf;F &.5>000 nrytplg;gLfpwJ. ukohd; 20 jpdq;fSf;fhd fQ;rp Vw;ghl;Lr; nryT tiff;fhf vd;Nw nrhj;Jf;fs; tf;/g; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.
New;W (14.09.2009) khiy rpwg;G ,/g;jhH - Nehd;G Jwg;G epfo;r;rpf;F Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ. ukohd; 23Mk; ehs; ,utpy; fhay;gl;lzk; Mwhk;gs;spthrypy; jpUkiw FHMdpd; 30 [{];cfisAk; xNu uf;mj;jpy; Xjp Kbj;j `h/gpo; v];.vk;.gp.K`k;kj; E}`{f;F ghuhl;L tpoh elj;jg;gl;L> mjidj; njhlHe;J ,/g;jhH epfo;r;rp elj;jg;gl;lJ.
ghuhl;L tpohtpw;F> fyP/gj;Jy; Fy/gh kt;ytP v];.vk;.Kj;Jthg;gh /gh]P jiyik jhq;fpdhH. `h/gpo; v];.vk;.kp];fPd; ]h`pg; fpuhmj; Xjp> epfo;r;rpiaj; Jtf;fp itj;jhH. kt;ytP `h/gpo; vk;.V.K`k;kj; E}`; tuNtw;Wg; NgrpdhH.
kt;ytP `h/gpo; v];.vr;.ghJy; m];`g; /gh]P> kt;ytP vk;.V.mg;Jy; tJ}j; /gh]P kw;Wk; kt;ytP `h/gpo; v];.Nf.vk;.fh[h K`;apj;jPd; fh\p/gP MfpNahH tho;j;Jiu toq;fpdH.
mjidj; njhlHe;J> fhay;gl;lzk; Mwhk;gs;spapy; ukohd; 23Mk; ehsd;W ,uT jpUkiw FHMd; KOtijAk; xNu uf;mj;jpy; Xjp Kbj;j> [htpah `p/g;O kj;u]htpd; Kd;dhs; khztH - fhay;gl;lzk; jPTj;njUitr; rhHe;j kH`_k; nra;apj; K`k;kj; G`hhP vd;gthpd; kfd; `h/gpo; v];.vk;.gp.K`k;kj; E}`{itg; ghuhl;b> nu/g;hp[pNul;lH (FspHrhjdg; ngl;b) kw;Wk; th\pq; nk\pd; (ryitf; fUtp) Mfpad ghprhf toq;fg;gl;lJ. gpd;dH kt;ytP v];.b.mk;[j; myP k`;ohPapd; JMTld; ghuhl;L tpoh epiwTw;wJ.
mjidj; njhlHe;J ,/g;jhH - Nehd;G Jwg;G epfo;r;rp Jtq;fpaJ. ,jpy;> NghPj;jk;gok;> jz;zPH> fwp fQ;rp> til> Nff;> FspHghdk; cs;spl;l gjhHj;jq;fs; ghpkhwg;gl;ld.
,r;rpwg;G ,/g;jhH epfo;r;rpapy;> fhay;gl;lzk; efHkd;wj; jiytUk;> Mwhk;gs;sp jiytUkhd `h[p thT nra;apj; mg;JHu`;khd;> `h[p thT mg;Jy; f/g;/ghH> `h[p thT rpj;jPf;> `h[p thT fhjH ]h`pg;> `h[p thT nkh`{j]Pk;> `h[p thT ,];`hf;> If;fpag; Nguit jiytH `h[p vk;.vk;.cit];> epHthfpfshd `h[p gpuG Ry;jhd;> `h[p gpuGj;jk;gp> `h[p nrhSf;F Kj;J `h[p> `h[p uhtd;dh mGy;`]d;> JspH N\f;dhnyg;ig> K];ypk; yPf; v];.V.,g;wh`Pk; kf;fP> V.vy;.v];.mG+]hyp`;> v/g;.vk;.];NlhH k`;%j; nea;dh kw;Wk; gyH fye;Jnfhz;ldH.
jfty;:
`h[p v];.vk;.kp];fPd; ]h`pg; >
[htpah mugpf;fy;Y}hp>
fhay;gl;lzk;.
Fwpg;G: [htpah epHthfj;jpd; Ntz;LNfhSf;fpzq;f Vw;fdNt ntspaplg;gl;l ,r;nra;jpapy; rpy jpUj;jq;fs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. |