kj;jpa - khepy muRfs; rpWghd;ik K];ypk;fSf;fhf toq;Fk; rYiffis fhay;gl;bdk; efu K];ypk;fs; MHtj;Jld; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd [pj;jh fhay; ew;gzp kd;w nghJf;FOf; $l;lj;jpy;> rpwg;G tpUe;jpduhff; fye;Jnfhz;l ,yq;if fhay; ey kd;w nraw;FO cWg;gpdH v];.I.GfhuP NgrpdhH.
nghJf;FOf; $l;l epfo;Tfs; Fwpj;J kd;wj;jpd; rhHgpy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s mwpf;if gpd;tUkhW:-
rCjp mugpa;ah - [pj;jh fhay; ew;gzp kd;wj;jpd; 22MtJ nghJf;FOf; $l;lk;> 11.06.2010 nts;spf;fpoik khiyapy;> ,k;ghyh cztf $l;luq;fj;jpy; ele;NjwpaJ. v];.v];.[h/gH ]hjpf; jiyik jhq;f `h/gpo; Nf.v];.vk;.K`k;kj; ,H\hj; ,iwkiw Xj> $l;lk; Muk;gkhdJ. vk;.vk;.v];.n\a;F mg;Jy; fhjpH midtiuAk; tuNtw;whH.
Kd;NdhHfs; tpl;Lr;nrd;w gzp:
njhlHe;J Ngrpa tpohj;jiytH> ekJ Kd;NdhHfspd; fy;tp> rKjhak; kw;Wk; nghJeyg;gzpfis epidT$He;jhH. mtHfs; Mw;wpa Nritfs; msg;gupaJ vd;Wk; mtHfs; tpl;Lr;nrd;w gzpia ehk; njhluNtz;Lnkd;Wk; $wpa mtH> ek; kd;wg; gzpfs; NkYk; rpwf;f rNfhjuHfspd; xj;Jiog;igAk;> MjuitAk; Ntz;b ciuia epiwT nra;jhH.
kd;w nray;ghLfs;:
kd;w nray;ghLfis mtUf;Nf cupa myq;fhug;ghzpapy; vLj;Jiuj;j nrayH v];.V.rl;dp nra;apj; kPuhd;> kd;wk; ,Jtiu mspj;j cjtpfis tpupthf gl;baypl;lhH. ",t;tsT ngupa cjtpfis ek;kd;wk; cq;fsidtupd; MjuNthLjhd; mspj;jJ vd;why; mJ kpifahfhJ" vd;W $wpa nrayH vk;.V.nra;apj; ,g;uh`Pk;> "ek; kd;wj;jpw;fhf jq;fsJ jpwikfis midj;J topfspYk; nrytpLk; rNfhjuHfis ntFthf ghuhl;bdhH. nghJj;NjHT KbTfs; Fwpj;J mtH NgRifapy;> kjpg;ngz;fs; caHtJ Nghy; khztHfspd; jdpj;jpwikAk; cau Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> tUk; fy;tpahz;Lfspy; ekJ}H gs;spfs; khepy mstpy; Kjy; kjpg;ngz;fs; ngUk; tha;g;Gfs; gpufhrkhf njupfpwJ vd;Wk; njuptpj;jhH.
kd;wg;ghly;:
kd;wr;Nritfs; kw;Wk; NrhjHfis tpopj;J ,aw;wg;gl;l mofpa ghliy mugp vk;.I.K`k;kj; \{ma;g; ghbdhH.
epjp epiy:
Jizg;nghUshsH vk;.v];.vy;.K`k;kj; Mjk;> kd;wj;jpd; epjp epiy mwpf;ifia Jy;ypakhf rkHg;gpj;jhH.
rpWtH epfo;r;rp:
tpohtpw;F jk; FLk;gj;J ngupatHfSld; te;jpUe;j rpwhHfs;> kdq;ftH epfo;r;rpapy; gq;Fnfhz;L midtiuAk; kfpo;r;rpapy; Mo;j;jpdH. FHMd; XJjy;> ghLjy;> koiy nkhop NgRjy; vd;W mtHfSf;F njupe;jij ntspg;gLj;jp nghJf;FOit fyfyg;ghf;fpdH.
Gjpa rNfhjuHfs;:
[pj;jh> kf;fh te;jpUf;Fk; Gjpa fhay; rNfhjuHfs; nghJf;FOtpy; fye;J> jq;fis mwpKfg;gLjpf; nfhz;ldH.
fUj;Jiu:
khztHfspd; jdpj;jpwikia tsHf;f ek; kd;wk; Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;Snkd;Wk; mjw;F ehk; J}u Nehf;NfhL nray;gl;L> mHg;gzpg;Gj; jd;ikia tsHj;J> rhjid rpfuj;ij vl;l Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; NgrpdhH Jizj;jiytH rhis v];.mg;Jy; eh]H.
ekJ kd;wk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; rPupa gzpfis fhyj;jpd; mUik fUjp XupU tupfspy; vLj;Jr;nrhd;dhH xa;.vk;.K`k;kj; ]hyp`;.
ehk; nra;fpd;w gzpfs; kpfTk; Vw;wkhdJ> ,d;Dk; cj;Ntfj;Jld; mitfis nra;aNtz;Lk;@ ,iwg;nghUj;jj;ij ehb kl;LNk ,tw;iw ehk; nra;fpNwhk; vd;Wk;> tUk; [_iy ,Wjpapy; Cupy; kd;wj;jhy; elj;jg;gltpUf;Fk; "Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; tpopg;GzHT Kfhk;" Fwpj;j nra;jpia rNfhjuHfSf;F epidt+l;b mjd; Fwpg;Gfs; VJkpUg;gpd;> jhkjkpd;wp fpilf;fr; nra;AkhWk; Ntz;bf;nfhz;lhH `h/gpo; vk;.vk;.K[h`pj; myP.
kd;wk; nra;j - nra;atpUf;Fk; Nritfis vLj;Jf;$wpa kd;wj;jiytH Fsk; vk;.V.m`;kj; K`;apj;jPd;> ehk; nra;Ak; midj;J gzpfSf;Fk; KJnfYk;ghd re;jhtpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij typAWj;jp mijj; jtwhJ tpiue;J nrYj;jp> kd;wj;jpd; gzpfis NkYk; tPupakilar; nra;AkhW rNfhjuHfisf; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhH.
NkYk; Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; Fwpj;J Ngrpa mtH ehk; ekJ khHf;fj;ij Kiwahf KOikahf gpd;gw;wpdhNy Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; J}a;ik jhdhff; fpilj;JtpLk; vd;Wk;> Rj;jk; kw;Wk; Rfhjhuj;jpd; Kf;fpa gq;fhf tpsq;Fk; iffOTk; gof;fj;ij ehk; jtwhky; iff;nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;Wk;> mJ Fwpj;j tpopg;GzHit ek; kf;fSf;F Vw;gLj;JtNj ehk; elj;jtpUf;Fk; Kfhkpd; Nehf;fk; vd;Wk; mtH njuptpj;jhH. NkYk; gs;sp> fy;Y}up khztHfspd; xOf;fk; kw;Wk; njhlHGfis KiwNa fz;fhzpf;FkhW ngw;NwhHfisf; Nfl;Lnfhz;lhH.
ekJ}H khzt> khztpfspd; fy;tpj;juk; caHtjw;F jd;dykw;w ,f;u/ fy;tp mikg;gpd; NritAk; xU fhuzk; vd;w nra;jpia $l;lj;jpy; Ngrpa midtUk; gjpT nra;jdH.
kj;jpa khepy murpd; cjtpfs;:
Gdpj ck;uhit epiwNtw;w te;jpUe;j - ,yq;if fhay; ew;gzp kd;wj;jpd; nraw;FO cWg;gpdH v];.I.K`k;kj; GfhuP> ek; kd;w nghJf;FOtpy; rpwg;G tpUe;jpduhf fye;Jnfhz;lhH. Nkilapy; Ngrp gof;fkpy;iynad;W ciuia Jtf;fpa mtH> ek; kd;wk; nra;JtUk; gzpfis ntFthfg; ghuhl;bg; NgrpdhH. NkYk;> rpWghd;ik kf;fSf;fhd kj;jpa murpd; cjtpj; jpl;lq;fis tpyhthupahf> Gs;sptptuq;fNshL vLj;Jr; nrhd;d mtuJ ghq;F> kd;w cWg;gpdHfspd; GUtq;fis caHj;jr; nra;jJ.
Nkw;gbg;gpw;F trjp ,y;iynad;W ehk; nrhy;yhkypUf;f kj;jpa - khepy muRfs; gy rYiffis toq;fpAs;sd... rpWghd;ik K];ypk;fs; fy;tpapy; Kd;NdwNtz;Lk; vd;w ed;Nehf;fpy;> cjtpngWk; topKiwfisAk; (formalities) vspjhf;fpAs;sJ... me;j cjtpfisg; ngWtJ vq;qdk;> mjd; topKiwfs; vd;ndd;d... vd;gd Nghd;w nra;jpfis tpsf;fkhj; njuptpj;j mtH> ehk; ,e;j rYiffisg; gad;gLj;JfpNwhkh vd;why; ,y;iy vd;gNj gjpyhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W Mjq;fg;gl;lhH. mtH mjw;fhd Kaw;rpfis Rakhf Nkw;nfhz;L XusT ntw;wp fpl;baijAk; Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;bdhH.
tPl;Lg; gbg;Gf;Ff; $l (bA+\d; /gP];) muR khdpak; toq;FfpwJ vd;W $wpa mtH> ve;jj; JiwfSf;F - vg;gb - vq;F mZfpdhy; gyd; ngwyhk; vd;Wk; tpsf;fpdhH. ,e;jr; nra;jpfis ek; rKjha kf;fSf;F vg;gbNaDk; njupag;gLj;jp> murpd; rYiffis mtHfs; ngw;W gadila Kaw;rp vLg;gJ ekJ flik vd;Wk;> mjw;fhd Ntiyfspy; ,g;NghNj ehk; ,wq;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> ,e;j rpwe;j rYiffis ek; rKjhak; gad;gLj;JtJ fhyj;jpd; fl;lhak; vd;Wk;> mjw;F kpfr;rpwe;j fskhf ,f;u/ fy;tpr; rq;fj;ijg; gad;gLj;jyhk; vd;Wk;> ,J Fwpj;j Nkyjpf tpguq;fs; kj;jpa murpd; www.minorityaffairs.gov.in vDk; ,izajsj;jpy; nfhl;bf;fplf;fpd;wd vd;Wk;> me;jj; jsj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W ghHitapLkhWk; rNfhjuHfisf; Nfl;Lnfhz;lhH.
,t;tsT rYiffis kj;jpa muR rpWghd;ik K];ypk;fSf;F toq;Ffpwjh vd;W ehk; tpaf;Fk; tz;zk; Fwpg;Gfis kdjpy; Ve;jpf;nfhz;L te;J> tpsf;fq;fis ms;sp tPrp rPupa MNyhridfis kpfr;rpwg;ghf toq;fp ciuia epiwT nra;jhH - Nkilapy; Ngrpg; gof;fkpy;iy vd;W Ngr;irj; Jtf;fpa rpwg;G tpUe;jpdH v];.I.GfhuP.
Nkyhd fUj;Jf;fisAk;> gy mupa nra;jpfisAk; - midtUf;Fk; gadspf;Fk; tifapy; $l;lj;jpy; tpupthfj; njuptpj;j mtiu> $l;lj;jpy; fye;Jnfhz;l midtUk; ntFthfg; ghuhl;bdH.
jPHkhdq;fs;:
$l;lj;jpy;> gpd;tUk; jPHkhdq;fs; xUkdjhf epiwNtw;wg;gl;ld:-
jPHkhdk; 1 - n[a;g;G+H fh.e.kd;wj;jpw;F tho;j;J:
Gjpjhfj; Jtf;fg;gl;Ls;s n[a;g;g+H fhay; ey kd;wk; ([f;th) jdJ gzpia nrt;tNd njhlq;fp Nritfs; gy nra;a ,k;kd;wk; tho;j;Jf;fisAk;> ghuhl;LjiyAk; njuptpf;fpwJ.
jPHkhdk; 2 - rpwe;j kjpg;ngz; ngw;w khztHfSf;F ghuhl;L:
ele;J Kbe;j Nky;epiy kw;Wk; caHepiy NjHTfspy; mjpf kjpg;ngz;fspy; NjHr;rp ngw;w khztHfSf;F ,k;kd;wk; tho;j;Jf;fisAk; ghuhl;LjiyAk; njuptpf;fpwJ. khztHfspd; jdpj;jpwikia (skill / personality development) Nkk;gLj;j Kaw;rp vLg;gNjhL> vq;F> vd;d gbf;fyhk; vd;w fy;tp topfhl;Ljy; (counseling & guidance) epfo;r;rpfSk; elj;jp khztHfSf;F tpopg;GzHit Vw;gLj;j ,k;kd;wk; tpUk;GfpwJ.
NkYk;> muR kw;Wk; jdpahH epWtdq;fs; toq;Fk; fy;tp cjtpj;njhif (];fhyH\pg;) Fwpj;j tpguq;fisAk; khztHfSf;F mwpaj;juTk;> ,e;jg;gzpfis ,f;u/ %yNk Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ,k;kd;wk; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.
jPHkhdk; 3 - jp fhay; /gH];l; l;u];l; mikg;Gf;F ghuhl;L:
,f;u/ cld; ,ize;J re;jpAq;fs; khepyj;jpd; Kjd;khztHfis epfo;r;rpia njhlHe;J nrt;tNd elj;jptUk; jp fhay; /gH];l; l;u];l; mikg;gpw;F ,k;kd;wk; ed;wpfisAk;> ghuhl;LjiyAk; njuptpf;fpwJ.
jPHkhdk; 4 - ahd;G gpujpepjp khw;wk;:
ahd;G gpujpepjpahf ,Jtiu nray;gl;L te;j Njhy;rhg; vk;.vy;.K`;apj;jPd; mg;Jy; fhjpH> gdpepkpHj;jk; NtW CUf;F khw;wyhfp ,Ug;gjhy;> ekJ kd;wg; gzpfis nrhSf;F v];.vk;.I.nra;apj; K`k;kj; ]h`pg;> vk;.lgps;A.`hkpj; up/gha; kw;Wk; `{i]d; `y;yh[; MfpNahH njha;tpd;wp njhlHthHfs; vd;Wk;> ahd;Gtho; fhay; rNfhjuHfs; jq;fsJ gq;fspg;ig ,tHfs; %yk; toq;FkhWk; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;sg; gLfpwJ.
jPHkhdk; 5 - mLj;j nraw;FO:
kd;wj;jpd; mLj;j nraw;FO ,d;\hmy;yh`; tUk; [_iy 09Mk; Njjpad;W> K`k;kj; \kPk; ,y;yj;jpy; elj;j jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.
Nkw;fz;lthW jPHkhdq;fs; epiwNtw;wg;gl;ld.
fz;ftH epfo;r;rpapy; fye;Jnfhz;l rpwhHfSf;F rpwg;G tpUe;jpdH gupRfis toq;fpdhH. gpuG v];.n[.E}Uj;jPd; nea;dh kpf mUikahf epfo;r;rpfisj; njhFj;J toq;fpdhH.
gzp epkpj;jk; [pj;jh te;jpUe;j ek; kd;wj;jpd; Kd;dhs; Jizg;nghUshsH X.V.rp.fp]hH ]yh`{j;jPd; kw;Wk; ek; kd;wj;jpd; ahd;G gpujpepjp vd;.v];.`{i]d; `y;yh[; MfpNahUk; ,f;$l;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;ldH.
vk;.vk;.v];.n\a;f; mg;Jy; fhjpH> vd;.n\a;f; mg;Jy; fhjpH> v];.vk;.K`k;kj; ckH MfpNahupd; mDruizapy;> mUikahd ,uT czT midtUf;Fk; gupkhwg;gl;lJ.
v];.Kj;Jthg;gh ed;wp $w> fj;jPG vk;.vd;.ckH mg;Jy; fhjpH gpuhHj;jidAld; $l;lk; ,dpNj epiwTw;wJ.
,t;thW [pj;jh fhay; ew;gzp kd;wk; rhHgpy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s mwpf;ifapy; njuptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
nghJf;FOf; $l;lj;jpd; Nkyjpf epow;glq;fisg; ghHitapl ,q;Nf nrhLf;Ff!
jfty;:
mugp K`k;kj; \{ma;g;>
[pj;jh.
epow;glq;fs;:
xa;.vk;.K`k;kj; ]hyp`;>
kf;fh> rCjp mugpa;ah. |