,Ug;gplk;:
fhay;gl;bdk; fp.K.fr;Nrup njUtpd; tlKidapy;> mk;gy kiuf;fhH njUitnahl;b mike;Js;sJ [htpaj;Jy; /gh]pa;aj;J]; \hJypa;ah. ,j;njUit ,jd; ngaiuf; nfhz;L> [htpah njU vd;Wk; miof;Fk; tof;fk; cs;sJ.
tuyhW:
[htpah tuyhW Fwpj;J> mjd; nraw;FO cWg;gpdH `h[p v];.vk;.kp];fPd; ]h`pg; /gh]P njuptpj;jjhtJ:-
,e;epWtdk;> fz;zpaj;jpw;Fhpa nghpa n\a;Fdh vd fhay;gl;bdk; efu kf;fshy; md;Nghliof;fg;gl;l my;yhkh n\a;F K`k;kj; mG+gf;fH kp];fPd; ]h`pg; mtHfshy; `p[;hP 1285 (fp.gp.1868)Mk; Mz;L epWtg;gl;lJ.
1963Mk; Mz;L [htpah cl;gFjpAk;> 1995Mk; Mz;L ntspg;gFjpAk; GdHepHkhzk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
fe;J}hp> fy;ahzk;> Rd;dj;> GJkid GFtpoh Nghd;w epfo;r;rpfspy; nfhl;L Nksk;> ntb> nfhb> ghl;L Nghd;w mdhr;rhu gof;ftof;fq;fis khw;wp> jpf;H - igj; Nghd;w epfo;r;rpfs; eilngw ,e;epWtdk; ngUk; Kaw;rpfs; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ.
es;spuT jpUkzq;fs; elg;gij khw;wp> fhiyapy; jpUkzk; elj;Jk; tof;fj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;jpdH. 40 ehl;fs; jpUkz tpNr\q;fs; ele;J te;j tof;fj;ij khw;wp> 1926,y; xU thukhfTk;> 1943,y; %d;W ehl;fshfTk;> 1969,y; xU ehshfTk; khw;wp> rPHjpUj;jk; nra;jdH. tPLfspy; eilngw;w jpUkzq;fis nghJ ];jhgdkhd [htpahtpy; elj;jp Kd;Djhuzj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jpdH.
k[;yp]py; kfpo;r;rpf;Fhpa rk;gtj;jpy; if jl;Lk; tof;fj;ij khw;wp ~my;yh`{ mf;gH~ vd;W jf;gPH Kof;fk; nra;aTk;> khiyf;F gjpy; Mil mzptpj;J fTutpf;Fk; tof;fj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jpAs;sdH.
fe;J}hp Nghd;w nghJ itgtj;jpy; Xiy ngl;bapy; NrhW NghLk; tof;fj;ij 1938,y; Jtf;fpdH.
jpUkz tpUe;Jfspy; fhHL Kiwia Jtf;fkhf mwpKfg;gLj;jpdH. jpUkz tpUe;Jfspy; kz; fyrj;jpy; jz;zPH ghpkhWtjhy; Vw;gLk; rPuopTfisf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L> ghf;nfl; jz;zPH tpdpNahfj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpdH.
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jkpo;ehL tf;/g; thhpaj;jpd; jzpf;ifapy; Kjypy; mq;fPfhuKk;> ghuhl;Lk; ngw;wtHfs; ,e;epWtdj;jpdH.
Gdpj `[;[{f;F nry;Nthiu topaDg;gTk;> nrd;W tUk; `h[pfis tuNtw;fTk; [htpahtpy;jhd; Kjypy; epfo;r;rp Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.
fhay;gl;bdk; kUj;Jt mwf;fl;lis kw;Wk; kUj;Jtkid (Nf.vk;.b.) cUthf ,e;epWtdj;jpdupd; ciog;G msg;gupaJ.
kdpjd; tho;tpy; kl;Lkpd;wp kuzj;jpYk; fz;zpakpf;ftdhf mlf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf> mlf;f epfo;r;rpapy; tPz; Ngr;R NgRtijj; jtpHf;f FHMd; Xjr; nra;jdH. ikathbapy; nuhl;b> gok;> mhprp> cg;G (xLf;F) nfhz;L nry;Yk; tof;fj;ijj; jLj;J epWj;jpdH.
fhay;gl;bdk; efhpy; midj;Jg; gs;spthry;fspYk; xNu Neuj;jpy; njhOiff;fhd miog;Nghir - ghq;F nrhy;yg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf fhay;gl;bdk; ,isQH If;fpa Kd;dzp vLj;Jf;nfhz;l Kaw;rpf;F Kjypy; xg;Gjy; mspj;J> mtHfSld; xj;Jioj;J> 1986Mk; Mz;L ~mt;fhj;J ]yhj; - njhOif Neug;gl;bay;~ ntspapl ,e;epWtdj;jpdH cjtpAs;sdH.
,t;thW mtH njuptpj;Js;shH.
[khmj; vy;iy:
,J \hJypa;ah juPf;fhtpd; Nfe;jpukhfr; nray;gl;L tUk; epWtdk;. ,jw;nfd k`y;yh [khmj; vd;W vJTk; fpilahJ.
epHthfk;:
[htpahtpd; jiytuhf `h[p vd;.Nf.kp];fPd; ]h`pg;>
Jizj;jiytuhf `h[p vk;.vk;.E}`;>
nrayhsuhf `h[p v];.vk;.vk;.]jf;fj;Jy;yh`;>
Jizr; nrayhsuhf `h[p vk;.V.]jf;fj;Jy;yh`;
MfpNahH Nritahw;wp tUfpd;wdH.
,khk; - gpyhy;:
,q;F INtisj; njhOiff;fhd ,khkhf> ney;iy khtl;lk; njd;fhrpiar; rhHe;j kt;ytP `h/gpo; K`k;kj; myP [pd;dh fh\p/gP>
gpyhyhf> ney;iy khtl;lk; Nkyg;ghisaj;ijr; rhHe;j K`k;kj; nea;dh
MfpNahH gzpahw;wp tUfpd;wdH
njhOif Neuk;:
elg;G ukohdpy; jpdKk; ,\h njhOif ,uT 09.00 kzpf;Fk;> juhtP`; njhOif ,uT 09:15 kzpf;Fk; eilngWfpwJ.
nray;ghLfs;:
,e;epWtdj;jpd; fPo; nray;gl;L tUk; [htpah mugpf;fy;Y}hpapy;> 7 Mz;L ghlj;jpl;lj;ijf; nfhz;l Mypk; fy;tp kw;Wk; jpUkiw FHMid kddk; nra;tpf;Fk; `p/g;O kj;u]h elj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
Mypk; fy;tpia Kbj;NjhUf;F> \/ghd; khjj;jpy; gl;lkspg;G tpoh elj;jp> ~Mypk; /gh]P~ gl;lk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. cs;ShpypUe;J Mypk; fy;tp gapYk; khztHfSf;F khj cjtpj;njhif toq;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
mugpf;fy;Y}hpapd; Kjy;tuhf kt;ytP v];.vk;.K`k;kj; /gh&f; /gh]P cs;shH. ,tH fhay;gl;bdk; rpwpa Fj;gh gs;spapd; fj;jPghfTk;> J}j;Jf;Fb khtl;l [khmj;Jy; cykh rigapd; jiytuhfTk; ,Ue;J tUfpwhH.
kt;ytP `h/gpo; v];.Nf.vk;.fh[h K`;apj;jPd; fh\p/gP> kt;ytP ]yh`{j;jPd; ksh`phP> kt;ytP K`k;kj; mg;gh]; ghf;ftP MfpNahH ,f;fy;Y}hpapy; MrphpaHfshfg; gzpahw;wp tUfpd;wdH. kt;ytP `h/gpo; fhhP K`k;kj; mg;Jy;yh`; /gh]P> ,q;F eilngw;W tUk; jpUf;FHMd; `p/g;Og; gphpTf;F Mrphpauhf cs;shH. kt;ytP K`k;kj; K`;apj;jPd;> kt;ytP K`k;kj; myP [pd;dh fh\p/gP MfpNahH Jiz MrphpaHfshfg; gzpahw;wp tUfpd;wdH.
mj;Jld; gs;sp khztHfSf;fhd jpUf;FHMd; gapw;Wg;gs;sp (kf;jg;) kw;Wk; my;kf;jgj;JH uh]pa;ah vd;w ngahpy; jPdpa;ahj; - thuhe;jpu khHf;ff; fy;tp tFg;G elj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
Mz;LNjhWk;> ,g;gphptpy; gapYk; khztHfSf;F Ngr;R> fpuhmj; cs;spl;l Nghl;bfs; elj;jp ghpRfSk; toq;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,g;ghlg;gpupit> fy;Y}upapd; NguhrpupaH kt;ytP `h/gpo; v];.Nf.vk;.fh[h K`;apj;jPd; fh\p/gP newpg;gLj;jp topelj;jp tUfpwhH.
jpdKk;> fhiy - khiyapy; toP/gh Xjg;gLfpwJ. thue;NjhWk; nts;sp> jpq;fl;fpoikfspy; `y;fh jpf;H elj;jg;gLfpwJ.
Jy;f/jh 11Mk; ehs; Kjy; 22Mk; ehs; tiu fj;Ky; FHMd; Xjp> jkhk; nra;ag;gLtNjhL> filrp jpdj;jd;W fe;J}up elj;jp> NeHr;ir tpdpNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
ep];/g; \/ghd; jpdj;jd;W> guhmj; ,uT rpwg;G epfo;r;rp elj;jg;gl;L> khHf;f nrhw;nghopT epfo;j;jg;gl;L> midtUf;Fk; NeHr;ir toq;fg;gLfpwJ.
Mz;LNjhWk; `[; ngUehs; kw;Wk; mjw;fLj;j %d;W ehl;fspy; (ma;ahKj; j\;hPf; ehl;fspy;) $l;L Kiwapy; cs;`pa;ah nfhLf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
,e;epWtdj;jpd; rhHgpy; igj;Jy;khy; xd;Wk; nray;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. [fhj;> ]jf;fh epjp kw;Wk; mofpa fld; toq;Fk; jpl;lj;jpw;fhd epjp jpul;lg;gl;L> NjitAilNahUf;F Kiwahd tprhuizfSf;Fg; gpd; cjtpfs; toq;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
ukohd; rpwg;G nray;ghLfs;:
ukohd; fhyq;fspy; jpdKk; fhiyapy; 11 kzp Kjy; 12 kzp tiu khHf;f nrhw;nghopT elj;jg;gLfpwJ.
jpdKk; Nehd;G Jwg;G - ,/g;jhH epfo;r;rpAk;> juhtP`; rpwg;Gj; njhOifAk;> tpj;H njhOifAk; elj;jg;gl;L> ,Wjpapy; 10 epkplk; khHf;f nrhw;nghopT elj;jg;gLfpwJ.
,/g;jhH - Nehd;G Jwg;G Vw;ghLfs;:
[htpahtpy;> ukohd; fhyq;fspy; jpdKk; Nehd;G Jwg;G - ,/g;jhH epfo;r;rp elj;jg;gLfpwJ. elg;ghz;L jpdrup ,/g;jhH epfo;tpy; 20 Kjy; 50 NgH tiu fye;Jnfhs;fpd;wdH.
,tHfSf;F> efhpd; toikahd NghPj;jk;gok;> jz;zPH gf;nfl;> fQ;rp> mt;tg;NghJ til cs;spl;l czT - Fbg;G tiffs; ghpkhwg;gLfpwJ.
jpdKk; fwpfQ;rpAk;> vg;NghjhtJ gpupahzp my;yJ ntz;fQ;rpAk; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gLfpwJ. fwpfQ;rpf;F &gha; 12>000 njhifAk;>
ntz;fQ;rpf;F &gha; 6>000 njhifAk;>
fha;fwp fQ;rpf;F &gha; 8>000 njhifAk; nrytplg;gLfpwJ. ukohd; fhy jpdrup nryTfs; midj;Jk; ,jpy; cs;slf;fk;.
Nf.vk;.b. kUj;Jtkid gs;spthrYf;F jpdKk; ,q;fpUe;Jjhd; Nehd;Gf; fQ;rp mDg;gp itf;fg;gLfpwJ.
jpdKk; kjpak; 2 kzpf;F Cw;Wf;fQ;rp tpdpNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Rw;Wtl;lhuj;jpYs;s Ik;gJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l FLk;gj;jpdH ,f;fQ;rpiag; ngw;Wr; nry;fpd;wdH.
,q;F eilngWk; xt;nthU gzpf;fhfTk;> Kd; nrd;wtHfs; jdpj;jdpNa nrhj;Jf;fis tf;/g; nra;Js;sdH. cjhuzkhf> mugpf;fy;Y}hp khztHfSf;F jpdKk; NjdPH toq;Ftjw;fhd nryTfSf;fhff; $l xU nrhj;J tf;/g; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. kj;u]h khztHfspd; czT tiff;fhf kl;LNk jtpu> Ntnwjw;Fk; ed;nfhil t#ypf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. |